****************************************************************************************************************

*************************************Replication do file for**************************************************** 
***********************************Knutsen, Carl Henrik (2011).************************************************* 
***********Which Democracies Prosper? Electoral Rules, Form of Government and Economic Growth.****************** 
*********************************Electoral Studies 30(1): 83-90.************************************************

****************************************************************************************************************


* IMPORTANT NOTE: The analysis was conducted in STATA11. Unfortunately, all results are not perfectly replicated
* when using later versions of STATA (and the version # command does not generate the same results either; one
* must use the STATA11 software). More specifically, this concerns the results for random and fixed effects models
* using the "robust" option for the errors. The t-values are generally quite a lot weaker when using the robust
* option e.g. in STATA12, but the coefficient estimates are the same. Further, the results from the robust error 
* regressions in STATA11 more closely resemble results from regressions with common errors in STATA12. Hence, I 
* provide additional results in the do file using common errors, where this problem occurs.
* This turns out to be a known problem, probably stemming from a bug in STATA11, see e.g.: 
* http://www.stata.com/statalist/archive/2009-08/msg00928.html 

*clear
*use "M:\www_docs\Data\El_Stud_CHK.dta", clear

keep country year _stack federal federaldem election electiondem parlpres parlpresdem polyear polityname growthgdppp growthgdpppincludeinfer ethfrac britishameric spanish portugese french belgian dutch italian easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous westeurplusoffshots notpres betw2150 betw5180 post81 absolutelat notmaj grownrollmentprimary grownrollmentsecondary grownrollmenttertiary grossinvestmentpercgdp
xtset _stack year
sort _stack year
set more off

**Generating variables for electoral system, form of government and federalism based on Anita Schjølset's coding.
ssc install sencode
sencode federal, generate(fednum)
sencode federaldem, generate(feddemnum)
sencode election, generate(elnum)
sencode electiondem, generate(eldemnum)
sencode parlpres, generate(ppnum)
sencode parlpresdem, generate(ppdemnum)

generate unitarydem = 1 if feddemnum==3
generate feddem = 1 if feddemnum==4
generate hybfedunit = 1 if feddemnum==5

generate parl = 1 if ppdemnum==5
generate pres = 1 if ppdemnum==4
generate semipres = 1 if ppdemnum==3

generate PR = 1 if eldemnum==5
generate maj = 1 if eldemnum==4
generate PRmajmix = 1 if eldemnum==3

mvencode feddem if unitarydem==1|hybfedunit==1, mv(0) override
mvencode unitarydem if feddem==1|hybfedunit==1, mv(0) override
mvencode hybfedunit if unitarydem==1|feddem==1, mv(0) override

mvencode parl if pres==1|semipres==1, mv(0) override
mvencode pres if parl==1|semipres==1, mv(0) override
mvencode semipres if parl==1|pres==1, mv(0) override

mvencode maj if PRmajmix==1|PR==1, mv(0) override
mvencode PRmajmix if maj==1|PR==1, mv(0) override
mvencode PR if maj==1|PRmajmix==1, mv(0) override

**Recoding Colombia (missing on the parl-pres variables from the Schjølset coding, despite 7 on Polity index) 
* as Presidential also for 1957 and 1958 (this recoding does not affect results, btw)
replace pres =1 if country== "Colombia" & year ==1957
replace pres =1 if country== "Colombia" & year ==1958 
replace parl =0 if country== "Colombia" & year ==1957
replace parl =0 if country== "Colombia" & year ==1958 
replace semipres =0 if country== "Colombia" & year ==1957
replace semipres =0 if country== "Colombia" & year ==1958 

****generating leads on the growth variables, both without and with interpolated data
generate lead2growthgdpppc = growthgdppp[_n+2]

generate lead2infergrowth =  growthgdpppincludeinfer[_n+2]

**generating nordic dummy and aggregated colonizer dummies
generate nordic = 1 if _stack==40|_stack==108|_stack==50|_stack==140
mvencode nordic, mv(0) override
generate spanishport = spanish + portugese
generate colothers = french + belgian + dutch + italian



********************************************************************
*************Descriptive statistics on page 86**********************
********************************************************************

**descriptives on constitutional rules over the entire sample
summarize PR PRmajmix maj, detail
summarize pres semipres parl, detail

summarize PR PRmajmix maj if pres==1, detail
summarize PR PRmajmix maj if parl==1, detail
summarize PR PRmajmix maj if semipres==1, detail

**average growth rates for different time periods
mean  growthgdpppincludeinfer, over(PR PRmajmix maj)
mean  growthgdpppincludeinfer, over(pres semipres parl)

mean  growthgdpppincludeinfer if year <1900, over(pres semipres parl)
mean  growthgdpppincludeinfer if year>1899 & year<1946, over(pres semipres parl)
mean  growthgdpppincludeinfer if year>1945 & year<1973, over(pres semipres parl)
mean  growthgdpppincludeinfer if year>1972, over(pres semipres parl)

mean  growthgdpppincludeinfer if year <1900, over(PR PRmajmix maj)
mean  growthgdpppincludeinfer if year>1899 & year<1946, over(PR PRmajmix maj)
mean  growthgdpppincludeinfer if year>1945 & year<1973, over(PR PRmajmix maj)
mean  growthgdpppincludeinfer if year>1972, over(PR PRmajmix maj)




******************************************************************
*********************ANALYSIS*************************************
******************************************************************


* Table 1 on p. 87 
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1A
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1B
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1C
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe robust
estimates store FE2A
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe robust
estimates store FE2B
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe robust
estimates store FE2C
estout  OLSPCSE1A OLSPCSE1B OLSPCSE1C FE2A FE2B FE2C, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)

*Version of Table 1 without the robust option for the errors (see note at the top of do file)

xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe
estimates store FE2Ar
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe
estimates store FE2Br
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe
estimates store FE2Cr
estout  OLSPCSE1A OLSPCSE1B OLSPCSE1C FE2Ar FE2Br FE2Cr, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)


***The do file first provides the tables for the online appendix, before it goes on to present the other robustness tests reported in the text
*Table A1 appendix
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, re robust
estimates store RE2A
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, re robust
estimates store RE2B
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, re robust
estimates store RE2C
estout RE2A RE2B RE2C, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)

*Version of Table A1 without the robust option for the errors (see note at the top of do file)

xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, re
estimates store RE2Ar
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, re
estimates store RE2Br
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, re
estimates store RE2Cr
estout RE2Ar RE2Br RE2Cr, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)

** Table A2 appendix
tabulate year, generate(year_d)
generate lead1infergrowth = growthgdpppincludeinfer[_n+1]
generate lead3infergrowth = growthgdpppincludeinfer[_n+3]
generate lead4infergrowth = growthgdpppincludeinfer[_n+4]
generate lead5infergrowth = growthgdpppincludeinfer[_n+5]

xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur year_d*, correlation(psar1) hetonly pairwise
estimates store year_dummies
xtpcse lead1infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store year_1_lag
xtpcse lead4infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store year_4_lag
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if nordic==0, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store nordic_excluded
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if _stack !=173, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store US_excluded
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if year > 1899, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store Post_1899
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if year > 1945, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store Post_1945
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if year > 1979, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store Post_1979
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if westeurplusoffshots == 1, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store Western
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if westeurplusoffshots == 0, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store non_Western
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>5, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store polity
estout year_dummies year_1_lag year_4_lag nordic_excluded US_excluded Post_1899 Post_1945 Post_1979 Western non_Western polity, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)

** Table A3 appendix
xtivreg lead2infergrowth parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long (notmaj = betw2150 betw5180 post81), re first
estimates store IV1
xtivreg lead2infergrowth parl semipres ethfrac Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long (notmaj = betw2150 betw5180 post81), re first
estimates store IV2
xtivreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long (notpres = betw2150 betw5180 post81), re first
estimates store IV3
xtivreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix ethfrac Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long (notpres = betw2150 betw5180 post81), re first
estimates store IV4
estout IV1 IV2 IV3 IV4, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)

** Table A4 appendix
**I turn this off, because it is very time consuming 
**
*nnmatch lead2infergrowth notmaj time parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM absolutelat feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur, robusth(1)
*nnmatch lead2infergrowth notmaj time parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM absolutelat feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur, m(3) robusth(1)
*nnmatch lead2infergrowth notmaj time parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM absolutelat feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur, m(5) robusth(1)
*nnmatch lead2infergrowth notmaj time parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM absolutelat feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur, m(10) robusth(1)

*nnmatch lead2infergrowth notpres time PR PRmajmix Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM absolutelat feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur, robusth(1)
*nnmatch lead2infergrowth notpres time PR PRmajmix Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM absolutelat feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur, m(3) robusth(1)
*nnmatch lead2infergrowth notpres time PR PRmajmix Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM absolutelat feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur, m(5) robusth(1)
*nnmatch lead2infergrowth notpres time PR PRmajmix Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM absolutelat feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur, m(10) robusth(1)

**Turning now to the sequence of robustness tests reported in the paper
**
*1. Sensitivity checks, leaving out variables sequentially from Model 1a (p.87)
xtpcse lead2infergrowth parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store a1
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store a2
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store a3
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store a4
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store a5
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store a6
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store a7
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store a8
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store a9
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store a10
estout a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a8 a9 a10, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)


**2. models with annual dummies rather than decade dummies p. 87
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur year_d*, correlation(psar1) hetonly pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Ay
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur year_d*, correlation(psar1) hetonly pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1By
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur year_d*, correlation(psar1) hetonly pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Cy
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur year_d*, fe robust
estimates store FE2Ay
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur year_d*, fe robust
estimates store FE2By
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur year_d*, fe robust
estimates store FE2Cy
estout  OLSPCSE1Ay OLSPCSE1By OLSPCSE1Cy FE2Ay FE2By FE2Cy, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)

***Variant of these tests without robust errors for FE, see note above
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur year_d*, fe
estimates store FE2Ay2
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur year_d*, fe
estimates store FE2By2
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur year_d*, fe
estimates store FE2Cy2
estout  OLSPCSE1Ay OLSPCSE1By OLSPCSE1Cy FE2Ay2 FE2By2 FE2Cy2, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)

***3. Models with different lag-lengths, pp.87-88
**
**1 year
xtpcse lead1infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1A1
xtpcse lead1infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1B1
xtpcse lead1infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1C1
xtreg lead1infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe robust
estimates store FE2A1
xtreg lead1infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe robust
estimates store FE2B1
xtreg lead1infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe robust
estimates store FE2C1
estout  OLSPCSE1A1 OLSPCSE1B1 OLSPCSE1C1 FE2A1 FE2B1 FE2C1, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)
**no robust option
xtreg lead1infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe robust
estimates store FE2A1b
xtreg lead1infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe robust
estimates store FE2B1b
xtreg lead1infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe robust
estimates store FE2C1b
estout  OLSPCSE1A1 OLSPCSE1B1 OLSPCSE1C1 FE2A1b FE2B1b FE2C1b, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)

**3 year
xtpcse lead3infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1A3
xtpcse lead3infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1B3
xtpcse lead3infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1C3
xtreg lead3infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe robust
estimates store FE2A3
xtreg lead3infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe robust
estimates store FE2B3
xtreg lead3infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe robust
estimates store FE2C3
estout  OLSPCSE1A3 OLSPCSE1B3 OLSPCSE1C3 FE2A3 FE2B3 FE2C3, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)
**no robust option
xtreg lead3infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe robust
estimates store FE2A3b
xtreg lead3infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe robust
estimates store FE2B3b
xtreg lead3infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe robust
estimates store FE2C3b
estout  OLSPCSE1A3 OLSPCSE1B3 OLSPCSE1C3 FE2A3b FE2B3b FE2C3b, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)


**4 year
xtpcse lead4infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1A4
xtpcse lead4infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1B4
xtpcse lead4infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1C4
xtreg lead4infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe robust
estimates store FE2A4
xtreg lead4infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe robust
estimates store FE2B4
xtreg lead4infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe robust
estimates store FE2C4
estout  OLSPCSE1A4 OLSPCSE1B4 OLSPCSE1C4 FE2A4 FE2B4 FE2C4, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)
**no robust option
xtreg lead4infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe robust
estimates store FE2A4b
xtreg lead4infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe robust
estimates store FE2B4b
xtreg lead4infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe robust
estimates store FE2C4b
estout  OLSPCSE1A4 OLSPCSE1B4 OLSPCSE1C4 FE2A4b FE2B4b FE2C4b, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)


**5 year
xtpcse lead5infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1A5
xtpcse lead5infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1B5
xtpcse lead5infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1C5
xtreg lead5infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe robust
estimates store FE2A5
xtreg lead5infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe robust
estimates store FE2B5
xtreg lead5infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe robust
estimates store FE2C5
estout  OLSPCSE1A5 OLSPCSE1B5 OLSPCSE1C5 FE2A5 FE2B5 FE2C5, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)
**no robust option
xtreg lead5infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe robust
estimates store FE2A5b
xtreg lead5infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe robust
estimates store FE2B5b
xtreg lead5infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe robust
estimates store FE2C5b
estout  OLSPCSE1A5 OLSPCSE1B5 OLSPCSE1C5 FE2A5b FE2B5b FE2C5b, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)



*4. models with different exlusion criteria on Polity, p. 88
**
**Polity>=4 
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>3, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Ap
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>3, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Bp
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>3, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Cp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>3, fe robust
estimates store FE2Ap
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>3, fe robust
estimates store FE2Bp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>3, fe robust
estimates store FE2Cp
estout  OLSPCSE1Ap OLSPCSE1Bp OLSPCSE1Cp FE2Ap FE2Bp FE2Cp, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)

*Version without the robust option for the errors (see note at the top of do file)
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>3, fe
estimates store FE2Arp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>3, fe
estimates store FE2Brp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>3, fe
estimates store FE2Crp
estout  OLSPCSE1Ap OLSPCSE1Bp OLSPCSE1Cp FE2Arp FE2Brp FE2Crp, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)

**Polity>=5 
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>4, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Ap
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>4, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Bp
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>4, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Cp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>4, fe robust
estimates store FE2Ap
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>4, fe robust
estimates store FE2Bp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>4, fe robust
estimates store FE2Cp
estout  OLSPCSE1Ap OLSPCSE1Bp OLSPCSE1Cp FE2Ap FE2Bp FE2Cp, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)

*Version without the robust option for the errors (see note at the top of do file)
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>4, fe
estimates store FE2Arp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>4, fe
estimates store FE2Brp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>4, fe
estimates store FE2Crp
estout  OLSPCSE1Ap OLSPCSE1Bp OLSPCSE1Cp FE2Arp FE2Brp FE2Crp, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)

**Polity>=6
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>5, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Ap
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>5, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Bp
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>5, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Cp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>5, fe robust
estimates store FE2Ap
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>5, fe robust
estimates store FE2Bp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>5, fe robust
estimates store FE2Cp
estout  OLSPCSE1Ap OLSPCSE1Bp OLSPCSE1Cp FE2Ap FE2Bp FE2Cp, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)

*Version without the robust option for the errors (see note at the top of do file)
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>5, fe
estimates store FE2Arp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>5, fe
estimates store FE2Brp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>5, fe
estimates store FE2Crp
estout  OLSPCSE1Ap OLSPCSE1Bp OLSPCSE1Cp FE2Arp FE2Brp FE2Crp, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)

**Polity>=7
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>6, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Ap
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>6, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Bp
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>6, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Cp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>6, fe robust
estimates store FE2Ap
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>6, fe robust
estimates store FE2Bp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>6, fe robust
estimates store FE2Cp
estout  OLSPCSE1Ap OLSPCSE1Bp OLSPCSE1Cp FE2Ap FE2Bp FE2Cp, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)

*Version without the robust option for the errors (see note at the top of do file)
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>6, fe
estimates store FE2Arp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>6, fe
estimates store FE2Brp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if Politynonanarchy>6, fe
estimates store FE2Crp
estout  OLSPCSE1Ap OLSPCSE1Bp OLSPCSE1Cp FE2Arp FE2Brp FE2Crp, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)

*** 5. Testing different samples/time periods, p.88
**
***post 1899
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if year>1899, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Ap
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if year>1899, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Bp
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if year>1899, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Cp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if year>1899, fe robust
estimates store FE2Ap
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if year>1899, fe robust
estimates store FE2Bp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if year>1899, fe robust
estimates store FE2Cp
estout  OLSPCSE1Ap OLSPCSE1Bp OLSPCSE1Cp FE2Ap FE2Bp FE2Cp, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)

*Version without the robust option for the errors (see note at the top of do file)
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if year>1899, fe
estimates store FE2Arp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if year>1899, fe
estimates store FE2Brp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if year>1899, fe
estimates store FE2Crp
estout  OLSPCSE1Ap OLSPCSE1Bp OLSPCSE1Cp FE2Arp FE2Brp FE2Crp, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)


***post 1945
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if year>1946, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Ap
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if year>1946, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Bp
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if year>1946, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Cp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if year>1946, fe robust
estimates store FE2Ap
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if year>1946, fe robust
estimates store FE2Bp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if year>1946, fe robust
estimates store FE2Cp
estout  OLSPCSE1Ap OLSPCSE1Bp OLSPCSE1Cp FE2Ap FE2Bp FE2Cp, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)

*Version without the robust option for the errors (see note at the top of do file)
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if year>1946, fe
estimates store FE2Arp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if year>1946, fe
estimates store FE2Brp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if year>1946, fe
estimates store FE2Crp
estout  OLSPCSE1Ap OLSPCSE1Bp OLSPCSE1Cp FE2Arp FE2Brp FE2Crp, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)

***post 1979
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if year>1979, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Ap
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if year>1979, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Bp
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if year>1979, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Cp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if year>1979, fe robust
estimates store FE2Ap
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if year>1979, fe robust
estimates store FE2Bp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if year>1979, fe robust
estimates store FE2Cp
estout  OLSPCSE1Ap OLSPCSE1Bp OLSPCSE1Cp FE2Ap FE2Bp FE2Cp, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)

*Version without the robust option for the errors (see note at the top of do file)
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if year>1979, fe
estimates store FE2Arp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if year>1979, fe
estimates store FE2Brp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if year>1979, fe
estimates store FE2Crp
estout  OLSPCSE1Ap OLSPCSE1Bp OLSPCSE1Cp FE2Arp FE2Brp FE2Crp, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)



**6. Testing different samples; Western vs Non-Western countries
****Western
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if westeurplusoffshots == 1, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Ap
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if westeurplusoffshots == 1, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Bp
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if westeurplusoffshots == 1, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Cp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if westeurplusoffshots == 1, fe robust
estimates store FE2Ap
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if westeurplusoffshots == 1, fe robust
estimates store FE2Bp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if westeurplusoffshots == 1, fe robust
estimates store FE2Cp
estout  OLSPCSE1Ap OLSPCSE1Bp OLSPCSE1Cp FE2Ap FE2Bp FE2Cp, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)

*Version without the robust option for the errors (see note at the top of do file)
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if westeurplusoffshots == 1, fe
estimates store FE2Arp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if westeurplusoffshots == 1, fe
estimates store FE2Brp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if westeurplusoffshots == 1, fe
estimates store FE2Crp
estout  OLSPCSE1Ap OLSPCSE1Bp OLSPCSE1Cp FE2Arp FE2Brp FE2Crp, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)


***Non-Western
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if westeurplusoffshots == 0, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Ap
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if westeurplusoffshots == 0, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Bp
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if westeurplusoffshots == 0, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Cp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if westeurplusoffshots == 0, fe robust
estimates store FE2Ap
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if westeurplusoffshots == 0, fe robust
estimates store FE2Bp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if westeurplusoffshots == 0, fe robust
estimates store FE2Cp
estout  OLSPCSE1Ap OLSPCSE1Bp OLSPCSE1Cp FE2Ap FE2Bp FE2Cp, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)

*Version without the robust option for the errors (see note at the top of do file)
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if westeurplusoffshots == 0, fe
estimates store FE2Arp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if westeurplusoffshots == 0, fe
estimates store FE2Brp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if westeurplusoffshots == 0, fe
estimates store FE2Crp
estout  OLSPCSE1Ap OLSPCSE1Bp OLSPCSE1Cp FE2Arp FE2Brp FE2Crp, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)


**7. Testing samples excluding particular countries
**Exclude Nordic countries
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if nordic==0, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Ap
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if nordic==0, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Bp
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if nordic==0, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Cp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if nordic==0, fe robust
estimates store FE2Ap
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if nordic==0, fe robust
estimates store FE2Bp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if nordic==0, fe robust
estimates store FE2Cp
estout  OLSPCSE1Ap OLSPCSE1Bp OLSPCSE1Cp FE2Ap FE2Bp FE2Cp, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)

*Version without the robust option for the errors (see note at the top of do file)
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if nordic==0, fe
estimates store FE2Arp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if nordic==0, fe
estimates store FE2Brp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if nordic==0, fe
estimates store FE2Crp
estout  OLSPCSE1Ap OLSPCSE1Bp OLSPCSE1Cp FE2Arp FE2Brp FE2Crp, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)

**Exclude US  
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if _stack !=173, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Ap
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if _stack !=173, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Bp
xtpcse lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if _stack !=173, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Cp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if _stack !=173, fe robust
estimates store FE2Ap
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if _stack !=173, fe robust
estimates store FE2Bp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if _stack !=173, fe robust
estimates store FE2Cp
estout  OLSPCSE1Ap OLSPCSE1Bp OLSPCSE1Cp FE2Ap FE2Bp FE2Cp, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)

*Version without the robust option for the errors (see note at the top of do file)
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if _stack !=173, fe
estimates store FE2Arp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if _stack !=173, fe
estimates store FE2Brp
xtreg lead2infergrowth PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long if _stack !=173, fe
estimates store FE2Crp
estout  OLSPCSE1Ap OLSPCSE1Bp OLSPCSE1Cp FE2Arp FE2Brp FE2Crp, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)


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************Testing potential pathways**********
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************************************************

*In Section.4.3.

**Investment as dependent variable, p.88
xtpcse grossinvestmentpercgdp PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Ai
xtpcse grossinvestmentpercgdp PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Bi
xtpcse grossinvestmentpercgdp PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, correlation(psar1) rhotype(tscorr) pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Ci
xtreg grossinvestmentpercgdp PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe robust
estimates store FE2Ai
xtreg grossinvestmentpercgdp PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe robust
estimates store FE2Bi
xtreg grossinvestmentpercgdp PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe robust
estimates store FE2Ci
estout  OLSPCSE1Ai OLSPCSE1Bi OLSPCSE1Ci FE2Ai FE2Bi FE2Ci, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)

*Version of Table 1 without the robust option for the errors (see note at the top of do file)

xtreg grossinvestmentpercgdp PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe
estimates store FE2Ari
xtreg grossinvestmentpercgdp PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe
estimates store FE2Bri
xtreg grossinvestmentpercgdp PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe
estimates store FE2Cri
estout  OLSPCSE1Ai OLSPCSE1Bi OLSPCSE1Ci FE2Ari FE2Bri FE2Cri, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)


**Primary education enrollment ratio as dependent variable, p.88
xtpcse grownrollmentprimary PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, correlation(psar1) hetonly pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Ai
xtpcse grownrollmentprimary PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, correlation(psar1) hetonly pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Bi
xtpcse grownrollmentprimary PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, correlation(psar1) hetonly pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Ci
xtreg grownrollmentprimary PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe robust
estimates store FE2Ai
xtreg grownrollmentprimary PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe robust
estimates store FE2Bi
xtreg grownrollmentprimary PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe robust
estimates store FE2Ci
estout  OLSPCSE1Ai OLSPCSE1Bi OLSPCSE1Ci FE2Ai FE2Bi FE2Ci, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)

*Version of Table 1 without the robust option for the errors (see note at the top of do file)

xtreg grownrollmentprimary PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe
estimates store FE2Ari
xtreg grownrollmentprimary PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe
estimates store FE2Bri
xtreg grownrollmentprimary PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe
estimates store FE2Cri
estout  OLSPCSE1Ai OLSPCSE1Bi OLSPCSE1Ci FE2Ari FE2Bri FE2Cri, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)

**Secondary education enrollment ratio as dependent variable, p.88
xtpcse grownrollmentsecondary PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, correlation(psar1) hetonly pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Ai
xtpcse grownrollmentsecondary PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, correlation(psar1) hetonly pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Bi
xtpcse grownrollmentsecondary PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, correlation(psar1) hetonly pairwise
estimates store OLSPCSE1Ci
xtreg grownrollmentsecondary PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe robust
estimates store FE2Ai
xtreg grownrollmentsecondary PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe robust
estimates store FE2Bi
xtreg grownrollmentsecondary PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe robust
estimates store FE2Ci
estout  OLSPCSE1Ai OLSPCSE1Bi OLSPCSE1Ci FE2Ai FE2Bi FE2Ci, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)

*Version of Table 1 without the robust option for the errors (see note at the top of do file)

xtreg grownrollmentsecondary PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe
estimates store FE2Ari
xtreg grownrollmentsecondary PR PRmajmix parl semipres ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe
estimates store FE2Bri
xtreg grownrollmentsecondary PR PRmajmix parl semipres Politynonanarchy sunni shia catholic protestanglic orthodox hindu budhkonfutaoshinto indigeneous  ethfrac britishameric spanishport colothers HJENGFRAC HJEURFRAC HJLOGFRANKROM HJLATITUDE feddem hybfedunit easteursov africass asiapac mideanafr latam loggdpppinclinfer loginferpop logdur dec82 dec83 dec84 dec85 dec86 dec87 dec88 dec89 dec90 dec91 dec92 dec93 dec94 dec95 dec96 dec97 dec98 dec99long, fe
estimates store FE2Cri
estout  OLSPCSE1Ai OLSPCSE1Bi OLSPCSE1Ci FE2Ari FE2Bri FE2Cri, cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) t(par fmt(%9.2f))) starlevels (^ 0.10 * 0.05 ** 0.01 *** 0.001) stats (N)style (fixed)